Anatomy of the Letter U
The letter U is all about smooth curves and open space. Both uppercase and lowercase forms feel soft and rounded, but they’re built a little differently. The uppercase U is one continuous curve from top to bottom, while the lowercase u combines a rounded shape with a straight stroke on the right.
Uppercase LETTER U
The uppercase U is a wide, flowing shape that moves from top to bottom in one continuous stroke.
- Stems/Sides: The vertical portions on the left and right that extend down from the cap height.
- Bowl (Bottom Curve): The rounded base where the two sides connect.
- Counter: The open white space inside the curve.
- Terminal: The endpoints of the stroke.
- Serifs (optional): Small finishing strokes at the end of a stem in serif styles.
💡Pro Tip: The curve at the bottom is key. Too flat and it feels stiff, too round and it can look heavy. Finding that balance makes all the difference.
LowerCase LETTER U
The lowercase u keeps the same general shape but breaks it into two parts.
- Bowl: The curved stroke on the left that sits on the baseline and rises to the x-height.
- Stem: The straight vertical stroke on the right.
- Counter: The open white space inside the curve.
- Terminal: The finishing end of the stroke on the right, which may be simple, curved, or serifed.
- Serifs (optional): Small finishing strokes at the base of the stem or the end of the shoulder in serif styles.
💡Pro Tip: Because the lowercase u mixes a curve with a straight line, it’s a great letter for practicing consistency. Matching the height, curve tension, and spacing will help your lettering feel more polished and even.
HELPFUL LINKS
HELPFUL LINKSWant to learn how to draw each letter in three foundational styles?
Ready to get more playful with your styles? Check out the links below!
- Hand Lettering the Alphabet: A-Z. A free video series covering how to draw every letter in three foundational styles.
- The Anatomy of Letters: An A–Z Guide
- Ready to level up? Check out my 12 Playful Lettering Styles.
Happy drawing!
