Anatomy of the Letter H

The letter H is all about structure and balance. In uppercase, you build it from two strong vertical stems connected by a horizontal crossbar. In lowercase, that structure softens into a tall stem with a curved shoulder. Either way, H leans heavily into vertical lines, which makes spacing and proportion especially important in your lettering.

Uppercase LETTER H

The uppercase H is clean and architectural. It relies on symmetry and even spacing to feel stable.

Stem: The two vertical strokes that form the backbone of the letter
Crossbar: The horizontal stroke that connects the stems, usually placed at the visual center
Serifs (optional): Small finishing strokes at the tops and bottoms of the stems in serif styles
Terminals: Clean stroke endings in sans serif versions

Because the structure is so simple, even small shifts in crossbar placement or stem weight can change the personality of the letter.

💡Pro Tip: The crossbar usually sits just below the optical center.

LOWERCASE LETTER G

The lowercase h maintains a strong vertical presence while adding movement with a curved stroke.

Stem: The tall vertical line on the left
Ascender: The portion of the stem that rises above the x-height
Shoulder: The curved stroke that arches from the stem and moves down to the right
Open counter: The white space tucked underneath the shoulder/
Serifs (optional): Small finishing strokes at the tops and bottoms of the stems in serif styles
Terminals: Clean stroke endings in sans serif versions

💡Pro Tip: Make the shoulder start with a curve, not a corner. Hard joints feel mechanical.

Noteworthy

Uppercase H trains your eye for alignment and symmetry. Lowercase h helps you practice smooth shoulder curves and consistent spacing. Together, they’re a great exercise in balancing structure with flow.

HELPFUL LINKS

Want to learn how to draw each letter in three foundational styles?

Ready to get more playful with your styles?

I’ve got you covered. Check out the links below!

Hand Lettering the Alphabet: A-Z. A free video series covering how to draw every letter in three foundational styles.
The Anatomy of Letters: An A–Z Guide
Ready to level up? Check out my 12 Playful Lettering Styles.